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Journal Articles

Measurement of density and viscosity for molten salts

Sato, Rika*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Hayashi, Hirokazu; Sugawara, Takanori; Nishihara, Kenji

Dai-43-Kai Nihon Netsu Bussei Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 3 Pages, 2022/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Viscosity measurements of molten metal using an improved oscillating crucible method

Sato, Rika*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Yamano, Hidemasa

International Journal of Thermophysics, 43(6), p.85_1 - 85_15, 2022/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Thermodynamics)

In this study, we developed a simple viscosity measurement method based on the principle of least squares to derive the period and logarithmic decrement of oscillation. To confirm the reproducibility of the proposed method, the viscosity of molten nickel was measured and found to be in good agreement with those reported in the literature. The measurement error was less than $$pm$$3%. Further, the experimental data showed good reproducibility, and the measurements were obtained with high accuracies using the proposed method.

Journal Articles

Viscosity measurements of Molten casting steels for high temperature using an oscillating crucible viscometer

Takatsuka, Yuriko*; Matsumoto, Saori*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Hori, Ayumi*; Hayashi, Kiichiro*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Jikken Rikigaku, 22(2), p.117 - 119, 2022/06

This study clarified the effect of the viscosities of molten casting steels for high temperature by measuring them using the oscillating crucible method. The casting steels for high temperature samples used for viscosity measurements contained 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mass% Ni. Viscosities were evaluated using Roscoe's equation and measured in the temperature range of 1693-1803 K.

Journal Articles

Viscosity measurements of molten Ni-based superalloys by the oscillating crucible method

Matsumoto, Saori*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Hori, Ayumi*; Hayashi, Kiichiro*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Jikken Rikigaku, 22(2), p.112 - 116, 2022/06

In this study, the viscosity of the molten Ni-based superalloys were measured by the oscillating crucible method. When the logarithm of the viscosity was plotted against the inverse temperature (Arrhenius-type plot), all alloys showed a good Arrhenius-type linearity over the temperature range investigated. It was also found that the viscosities of molten Ni-based superalloys decreased with increasing the Co contents.

Journal Articles

Viscosities of molten B$$_{4}$$C-stainless steel alloys

Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Sato, Rika*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Kokubo, Hiroki*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 552, p.153002_1 - 153002_7, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:44.61(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Determining high precision viscosities of molten B$$_{4}$$C-stainless steel (B$$_{4}$$C-SS) alloys is essential for the core disruptive accident analyses of sodium-cooled fast reactors and for analysis of severe accidents in boiling water reactors (BWR) as appeared in Fukushima Daiichi. However, there are no data on the high precision viscosities of molten B$$_{4}$$C-SS alloys due to experimental difficulties. In this study, the viscosities of molten SS (Type 316L), 2.5mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS, 5.0mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS, and 7.0mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS alloys were measured using the oscillating crucible method in temperature ranges of 1693-1793 K, 1613-1793 K, 1613-1793 K, and 1713-1793 K, respectively. The viscosity was observed to increase as the B$$_{4}$$C concentration increased from 0 to 7.0 mass%. Using the experimental data of the molten 2.5mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS and 5.0mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS and 7.0mass%B$$_{4}$$C-SS in the temperature range of 1713-1793 K, the equation for the viscosity of molten B$$_{4}$$C-SS alloys was determined, and the measurement error of the viscosity of molten B$$_{4}$$C-SS alloys is less than $$pm$$8%.

Journal Articles

Study on eutectic melting behavior of control rod materials in core disruptive accidents of sodium-cooled fast reactors, 4; Effect of B$$_{4}$$C addition on viscosity of austenitic stainless steel in liquid state

Ota, Hiromichi*; Kokubo, Hiroki*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference / Light Water Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Global/Top Fuel 2019) (USB Flash Drive), p.858 - 860, 2019/09

A viscosity measurement apparatus has been developed. It is known that the measurement of the viscosity of molten alloy at elevated temperatures is difficult due to the difficulty of handling for low viscosity fluids such as the stainless steel (SS)+B$$_{4}$$C alloy. In this study, the viscosities of the molten nickel (Ni) and stainless steel (SS) were measured by the oscillating crucible method to confirm the performance of the viscosity measurement apparatus as a first step. This method is suitable for high temperature molten alloys. A crucible containing molten metal is suspended, and a rotational oscillation is given to the crucible electromagnetically. The oscillation was damped by the friction of molten metal. The viscosity is determined from the period of oscillation and the logarithmic decrement. The crucible was connected to a mirror block and an inertia disk made of aluminum, and whole of them was suspended by a wire made of platinum-13% rhodium alloy. A laser light is irradiated to the mirror. The reflection light is detected by the photo-detectors, and then, the logarithmic decrement of molten metal is determined. The viscosities of molten nickel and SS melts were measured up to 1823 K. In these results, the measured viscosity values of molten Ni and SS were close to those of the literature values of molten Ni and SS. By the equipment, the viscosity of molten SS+B$$_{4}$$C alloys are measured. The B$$_{4}$$C concentration dependence of the viscosity of molten SS+B$$_{4}$$C alloys is to be clarified.

Journal Articles

Viscosity measurement of nickel and stainless steel aiming at systematic viscosity measurement for molten mixture of stainless steel and boron-carbide

Kokubo, Hiroki*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Yamano, Hidemasa

Nihon Kinzoku Gakkai-Shi, 82(10), p.400 - 402, 2018/09

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:36.32(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

It is important to obtain the viscosity of a mixed alloy consisting of molten stainless steel and boron-carbide (SUS316L + B$$_{4}$$C alloy) for the improvement of severe accident assessment methodology for sodium-cooled fast reactors. In this study, the viscosities of the molten nickel (Ni) and stainless steel (SUS316L) were measured by the oscillating crucible method to confirm the performance of the viscosity measurement apparatus as a first step. The viscosities of molten Ni and SUS316L melts were measured up to 1823 K. It was found that the measured viscosity values of molten Ni and SUS316L were estimated from the deviation of the experimental data, were $$pm$$4% and $$pm$$3%, respectively. It was also found that those of molten Ni and SUS316L were close to those of the literature values of molten Ni and similar composite stainless steels. Moreover, we tentatively measured the viscosity of molten SUS316L-5 mass%B$$_{4}$$C alloy. The fitted results of the viscosity for molten Ni and SUS316L were obtained.

JAEA Reports

Study on melting coditions of radioactive miscellaneous solid waste (Contract research)

Fukui, Toshiki; Nakashio, Nobuyuki; Isobe, Motoyasu; Otake, Atsushi*; Wakui, Takuji*; Hirabayashi, Takakuni*; Nakashima, Mikio

JAERI-Review 2000-033, 82 Pages, 2001/02

JAERI-Review-2000-033.pdf:2.61MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Application of irradiated chitosan for fruit preservation

Lan, K. N.*; Lam, N. D.*; Nagasawa, Naotsugu; Yoshii, Fumio; Kume, Tamikazu

Chitin and Chitosan; Chitin and Chitosan in Life Science, p.289 - 290, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On Possibility to measure fluid properties by rofermeter

Akino, Norio

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai 2000 Koen Rombunshu (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Extrusion analysis of buffer using diffusion model

Sugino, Hiroyuki; *

JNC TN8400 99-040, 75 Pages, 1999/11

JNC-TN8400-99-040.pdf:9.08MB

The buffer material that will be buried as a component of the engineered barriers system swells when saturation by groundwater. As a result of this swelling, buffer material may penetrate into the peripheral rock zone surrounding the buffer through open fractures. If sustained for extremely in long-period of time, The buffer material extrusion could lead to reduction of buffer density, which may in turn degrade the assumed performance assessment properties (e.g., permeability, diffusion coefficient) JNC has been conducted the study of bentonite extrusion into fractures of rock mass as a part of high level waste research. In 1997, JNC has reported the test results concerning buffer material extrusion and buffer material erosion. These tests have been done using test facilities in Geological Isolation Basic Research Facility. After 1997, JNC also conducted analytical study of buffer material extrusion. This report describes the analysis results of this study which are reflected to the H12 report. In this analysis, The diffusion coefficient was derived as a function of the swelling pressure and the viscosity resistance of the buffer materials. Thus, the reduction in density of buffer materials after emplacement in saturated rock was assessed. The assessment was made assuming parallel-plate radial fractures initially filled by water only. Because fractures in natural rock masses inevitably have mineral inclusions inside of them and fractures orientation leads to fractures intersecting other fractures, this analysis gives significantly conservative conditions with respect to long-term extrusion of buffer and possible decrease in buffer density.

Journal Articles

Improvement of processability of poly($$varepsilon$$-caprolactone) by radiation techniques

Darwis, D.*; Nishimura, Kenji*; Mitomo, Hiroshi*; Yoshii, Fumio

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 74(7), p.1815 - 1820, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:13

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Fukazawa, E.*; Tanaka, M.*; Yamamoto, H.*; Taira, K.*; Yamamoto, M.*; Okutsu, Kazuo*; Hane, Koji*; Aoyagi, Takayoshi*; Morikawa, Seiji*; Furuichi, Mitsuaki*

PNC TJ1100 98-006, 434 Pages, 1998/02

PNC-TJ1100-98-006.pdf:59.14MB

None

Journal Articles

Radiation crosslinked poly(butylene succinate) foam and its biodegradation

K.Bahari*; Mitomo, Hiroshi*; *; Yoshii, Fumio; Makuuchi, Keizo

Polym. Degrad. Stab., 62, p.551 - 557, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Investigation on sealing in geological disposal

Hibiya, Keisuke*; *; Shiogama, Yukihiro*; Masumoto, Kazuhiko*; Fukazawa, E.*; Taira, K.*; Tanaka, Toshiyuki*; Kondo, Y.*; Yamamoto, M.*; Okutsu, Kazuo*; et al.

PNC TJ1100 97-004, 69 Pages, 1997/02

PNC-TJ1100-97-004.pdf:2.52MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

; Koide, Kaoru*; *; Yoshida, Eiichi; *; ; Fujita, Tomoo

PNC TN1410 97-038, 307 Pages, 1996/04

PNC-TN1410-97-038.pdf:14.38MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High-melt-strength polypropylene with electron beam irradiation in the presence of polyfunctional monomers

Yoshii, Fumio; Makuuchi, Keizo; *; *; *; *

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 60, p.617 - 623, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Effects of Noble Metal Elements on Properties of Simulated Vitrified Products for High-Level Liquid Waste

; Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Takahashi, Takeshi

PNC TN8410 91-247, 29 Pages, 1991/12

PNC-TN8410-91-247.pdf:0.8MB

The effects of noble metal elements such as ruthenium, rhodium and palladium on the viscosity and electrical resistivity of simulated nuclear waste glass were studied. The glass enriched with noble metals showed the viscosity of a non-Newtonian fluid. The viscosity of the waste g1ass with 10 wt% RuO$$_{2}$$ was 3 to 7 times higher than that of glass without noble metals. The RuO$$_{2}$$ was mainly responsible for the increase in viscosity for the glass enriched with noble metals. Electrical resistivity of the glass with 15 wt% RuO$$_{2}$$, was one seventh to two orders of magnitude lower than that of glass without noble metals. The three noble metals contributed to the decrease in resistivity. The quantitative effects of noble metals on these properties were obtained.

Journal Articles

Effect of thorium concentration on ThO$$_{2}$$ sol preparation under pH control by gaseous ammonia addition method

;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 24(9), p.748 - 758, 1987/09

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:63.44(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation vulcanization of natural rubber latex with polyfunctional monomers

; Hagiwara, Miyuki

J.Appl.Polym.Sci., 29, p.965 - 976, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:28 Percentile:79.05(Polymer Science)

no abstracts in English

41 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)